Manipur, located in the northeastern part of India, is home to some of the most picturesque and culturally significant lakes. These lakes are not only important for their natural beauty but also have cultural and ecological significance. Here are some of the most famous lakes in Manipur:
1. Loktak Lake
- Location: Located in the Moirang region of Bishnupur District, about 48 km from Imphal, the capital of Manipur.
- Significance: Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in northeastern India and is famous for its unique floating islands known as phumdis. These are floating mats of vegetation that cover parts of the lake, creating a surreal landscape. The lake is home to Keibul Lamjao National Park, the world’s only floating national park, which is also a sanctuary for the endangered Sangai deer, the state animal of Manipur.
- Activities: Boating, bird watching, and visiting the Loktak Lake Viewpoint for a panoramic view of the lake. It’s also a great spot for photography, nature walks, and exploring the floating villages.
- Significance in Culture: Loktak Lake plays a major role in the livelihoods of the local communities, with fishing being a primary occupation.
How to Reach:
- By Road: Loktak Lake is about 48 km from Imphal. You can hire a taxi or take a bus from Imphal to Moirang.
- By Train: The nearest railway station is Imphal Railway Station (currently under construction).
- By Air: Imphal International Airport is the nearest airport, about 48 km away from the lake.
2. Ikop Lake
- Location: Situated about 20 km from Imphal in the Bishnupur district of Manipur.
- Significance: Ikop Lake is a small but beautiful lake surrounded by lush greenery. It is an important spot for bird watching and has a tranquil atmosphere. The lake is also associated with various local myths and legends.
- Activities: The lake is ideal for picnics, boating, and bird watching. It’s less commercialized compared to Loktak Lake, providing a peaceful environment for nature lovers.
How to Reach:
- By Road: Ikop Lake is approximately 20 km from Imphal, and it can be accessed by hiring a taxi or taking a local bus.
- By Train: The nearest railway station is Imphal Railway Station.
- By Air: Imphal International Airport is the closest airport.
3. Sendra Island and Lake
- Location: Located on Loktak Lake, Sendra Island is about 35 km from Imphal.
- Significance: Sendra Island is a popular tourist destination within Loktak Lake. The island offers a spectacular view of the lake and the surrounding phumdis. It is an excellent spot for photography and is often visited as part of a Loktak Lake tour.
- Activities: Visitors can enjoy the view, go for boat rides, and explore the surrounding areas. It’s also a great place for bird watchers, as many migratory birds stop at the lake.
How to Reach:
- By Road: Sendra Island is accessible from Moirang by road, about 35 km from Imphal.
- By Train: The nearest railway station is Imphal Railway Station.
- By Air: Imphal International Airport is the closest airport.
4. Kangla Lake
- Location: Located in the heart of Imphal, near the historic Kangla Fort.
- Significance: Kangla Lake is an integral part of the cultural heritage of Imphal. Historically, it was part of the Kangla Fort complex, which was the seat of the Manipur kings. The lake has been a site for many significant events in the state's history. Today, it is a peaceful place for locals and tourists alike to relax and enjoy the natural surroundings.
- Activities: The lake is a great place for a leisurely walk, enjoying nature, and exploring the nearby Kangla Fort. It is also ideal for photography and bird watching.
How to Reach:
- By Road: Located within Imphal city, it is easily accessible by car, taxi, or auto-rickshaw.
- By Train: Imphal Railway Station is the nearest railhead.
- By Air: Imphal International Airport is the nearest airport.
5. Pumlen Pat Lake
- Location: Situated in the Thoubal District of Manipur, about 25 km from Imphal.
- Significance: Pumlen Pat is a freshwater lake, part of the complex system of lakes and wetlands in the region. The lake is known for its biodiversity and serves as a habitat for various species of birds and aquatic life. It is also culturally significant to the local communities.
- Activities: Visitors can engage in bird watching, fishing, and enjoying the calm environment. The lake is also famous for its Ningthou Kangjei (traditional polo) events.
How to Reach:
- By Road: Pumlen Pat is about 25 km from Imphal, and can be reached by taxi or local bus.
- By Train: The nearest railway station is Imphal Railway Station.
- By Air: Imphal International Airport is the nearest airport.
6. Tharon Lake
- Location: Situated in the Ukhrul District of Manipur, about 84 km from Imphal.
- Significance: Tharon Lake is a hidden gem in the hilly terrain of Ukhrul. Surrounded by forests, the lake is an ideal spot for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. The serene lake is surrounded by hills and is a perfect place for nature lovers.
- Activities: Visitors can enjoy nature walks, picnics, and photography. It is also a peaceful spot for those seeking solitude.
How to Reach:
- By Road: Tharon Lake is about 84 km from Imphal, and you can reach it via road, though the journey can take around 3-4 hours.
- By Train: The nearest railway station is Imphal Railway Station.
- By Air: Imphal International Airport is the nearest airport.
Conclusion:
Manipur's lakes are not only natural wonders but also culturally rich and offer various opportunities for eco-tourism, bird watching, and relaxation. Most of the lakes are accessible by road from Imphal, the state capital, and are well-connected to the rest of the state. The best time to visit these lakes is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is cool and pleasant.
