Monday, June 19, 2023

Famous Lakes in Assam

 



Assam, located in the northeastern part of India, is known for its rich natural beauty, including its many picturesque lakes. Some of these lakes are not only scenic but also significant culturally and historically. Below are some of the most famous lakes in Assam, with details and how to reach them:

1. Brahmaputra River Islands (Majuli)

  • Location: Majuli is located on the Brahmaputra River in the middle of the river and is the world’s largest river island.
  • Significance: Majuli is a unique island that offers a beautiful blend of culture, nature, and history. While not a traditional lake, the island is surrounded by water, creating an aquatic ecosystem. The island is known for its rich cultural heritage, satras (Vaishnavite monasteries), and vibrant Assamese festivals.
  • Activities: Exploring the satras, bird watching (especially migratory birds), cycling, and visiting the local villages for an authentic Assamese experience.

How to Reach:

  • By Road: From Jorhat, Majuli can be reached by road (around 20 km) to Neemati Ghat, where ferries to Majuli are available.
  • By Ferry: Ferries from Neemati Ghat to Majuli operate regularly.
  • By Air: The nearest airport is Jorhat Airport, about 20 km from Neemati Ghat.

2. Deepor Beel

  • Location: Situated on the outskirts of Guwahati, Assam, near the Brahmaputra River.
  • Significance: Deepor Beel is a wetland and an important bird sanctuary, particularly during the migratory season. It is one of the largest lagoons in Assam, covering around 40 square kilometers.
  • Activities: Bird watching, boat rides, and enjoying the serene natural environment. It is home to several species of migratory birds and resident birds, making it a haven for birdwatchers.

How to Reach:

  • By Road: Deepor Beel is about 10 km from Guwahati city center, easily accessible by road.
  • By Train: Guwahati Railway Station is the nearest major station, from where you can hire a taxi to the lake.
  • By Air: Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati is the nearest airport.

3. Sivasagar Lake

  • Location: In the town of Sivasagar, Assam, located in the Sivasagar district.
  • Significance: The lake is historically significant as it was built in the 18th century by the Ahom dynasty. The Sivasagar Lake is surrounded by several historical structures, including temples and monuments, which add to the charm of the location.
  • Activities: Visit the nearby temples like Joy Sagar, Sivasagar Siva Dol, and Rang Ghar, a royal sports pavilion.

How to Reach:

  • By Road: Sivasagar is well-connected by road, about 360 km from Guwahati.
  • By Train: The nearest railway station is Sivasagar Town Railway Station.
  • By Air: The nearest airport is Jorhat Airport, about 30 km away from Sivasagar.

4. Kakoi Lake

  • Location: In the Karbi Anglong district, Assam.
  • Significance: Kakoi Lake is a picturesque lake situated in the Karbi Anglong hills, surrounded by beautiful forests and a peaceful atmosphere.
  • Activities: This is a relatively lesser-known destination, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers and those seeking solitude. It is a great place for picnics, nature walks, and wildlife spotting.

How to Reach:

  • By Road: Kakoi Lake is about 70 km from Guwahati, and you can reach there by road through the Karbi Anglong district.
  • By Train: The nearest major station is Nagaon Railway Station, which is about 45 km away from the lake.
  • By Air: The nearest airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, about 70 km from the lake.

5. Bihu Beel

  • Location: Situated in the Kamrup district of Assam, near the Brahmaputra River.
  • Significance: Bihu Beel is another important wetland area in Assam and plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem, supporting a wide range of flora and fauna.
  • Activities: It is a popular spot for birdwatching, especially during the winter months when migratory birds arrive. The beel is also a significant part of the local agricultural system.

How to Reach:

  • By Road: It is located about 30 km from Guwahati and can be accessed by road.
  • By Train: The nearest railway station is Guwahati Railway Station.
  • By Air: Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, around 35 km from the beel, is the closest airport.

6. Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary Wetlands

  • Location: In the Jorhat district, near Jorhat town.
  • Significance: Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is primarily known for its population of Hoolock gibbons and is one of the few places where you can see these primates in the wild. The sanctuary also features several wetlands and lakes that support diverse wildlife.
  • Activities: Wildlife watching, bird watching, and exploring the sanctuary.

How to Reach:

  • By Road: Jorhat is about 314 km from Guwahati, and the sanctuary is located near the town.
  • By Train: Jorhat Railway Station is the nearest railway station.
  • By Air: Jorhat Airport is the nearest airport, about 20 km from the sanctuary.

Conclusion:

Assam is home to several beautiful and ecologically significant lakes, wetlands, and river islands. Each of these lakes offers a unique experience, from bird watching to exploring historical sites and enjoying nature’s tranquility. The best time to visit is typically from October to March, as the weather is cooler and more suitable for outdoor activities. The state is well-connected by road, rail, and air, making it relatively easy to reach these lakes from Guwahati, the main gateway to Assam.

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