.Bikaner, located in the northwestern part of Rajasthan, India, is a city steeped in history, culture, and architectural grandeur. Founded in 1488 by Rao Bika, it is renowned for its royal palaces, ancient temples, vibrant bazaars, and world-famous Bikaneri Bhujia. Surrounded by the Thar Desert, it offers a unique blend of desert landscapes and rich heritage.
Famous Places in Bikaner
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Junagarh Fort:
- Built in 1593 by Raja Rai Singh, this fort is a marvel of Rajput and Mughal architecture.
- Features stunning palaces, courtyards, and museums showcasing royal artifacts.
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Karni Mata Temple (Rat Temple):
- Located in Deshnok, 30 km from Bikaner, this temple is famous for its thousands of sacred rats, considered the reincarnations of Karni Mata’s devotees.
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Lalgarh Palace:
- Built in the early 20th century by Maharaja Ganga Singh, this red sandstone palace is a blend of Rajput, Mughal, and European architecture.
- Houses the Saraswati Library and a part of it functions as a heritage hotel.
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Gajner Palace and Wildlife Sanctuary:
- A former hunting lodge of the Bikaner royals, this palace is now a heritage hotel, located near a beautiful lake.
- The adjoining wildlife sanctuary is home to species like blackbucks, nilgai, and migratory birds.
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Bhandasar Jain Temple:
- A 15th-century temple dedicated to Sumatinath, the 5th Tirthankara, known for its intricate carvings and colorful frescoes.
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National Research Centre on Camel:
- A one-of-a-kind camel research center showcasing the "ship of the desert."
- Visitors can ride camels, taste camel milk products, and learn about camel breeding.
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Rampuria Havelis:
- A group of exquisitely carved havelis made of red sandstone, showcasing the grandeur of Bikaner’s merchant class.
History of Bikaner
- Foundation: Bikaner was established by Rao Bika, a Rathore prince, who envisioned creating his own kingdom in the desert.
- Strategic Importance: Located on the ancient trade routes, Bikaner flourished as a center of trade and commerce.
- Royal Heritage: The city is known for its rulers' patronage of arts, architecture, and infrastructure, evident in its palaces, temples, and forts.
- British Era: During British rule, Maharaja Ganga Singh modernized the city, building railways and public institutions.
How to Reach Bikaner
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By Air:
- The nearest airport is Jodhpur Airport, about 250 km from Bikaner.
- A smaller Nal Airport near Bikaner is operational for limited flights.
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By Train:
- Bikaner Junction and Lalgarh Junction are well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Jaipur, Mumbai, and Kolkata.
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By Road:
- Bikaner is well-connected by roads and highways.
- Regular buses and taxis are available from Jaipur (330 km), Jodhpur (250 km), and Delhi (450 km).
Best Time to Visit
- Winter (October to March): The weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring.
- Bikaner Camel Festival (January): A vibrant event showcasing camel races, cultural performances, and traditional crafts.
Local Cuisine
- Bikaneri Bhujia: A world-famous spicy snack.
- Dal Baati Churma: A traditional Rajasthani dish.
- Ghevar and Rabri: Popular desserts.
Bikaner offers a perfect mix of history, architecture, and desert charm, making it a must-visit destination for culture and heritage enthusiasts.
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