Mount Abu local Tour , Rajasthan. India

Mount Abu

Mount Abu: History and Overview

Mount Abu, located in the Aravalli Range of Rajasthan, is the only hill station in the state. Known for its scenic beauty, ancient temples, and rich cultural heritage, it is a popular tourist and pilgrimage destination.

History

1. Ancient Roots:

   • Mount Abu has been a significant religious site for Hindus and Jains since ancient times.
   • It is believed to be the home of the sage Vashistha, who performed sacred rituals here. The origin of the name "Abu" is traced to "Arbuda," a serpent in Hindu mythology.

2. Jain Influence:

   • Mount Abu is renowned for the Dilwara Temples, built between the 11th and 13th centuries. These marble temples are a testament to the skill of ancient Indian artisans.

3. Medieval Era:

   • It was part of the kingdom of Mewar and served as a summer retreat for Rajput kings.
   • The British established it as a hill station during colonial rule, making it a retreat from the intense heat of Rajasthan’s plains.

4. Mythological Significance:

   • According to legend, the mountain was created by a serpent named Arbuda to help Lord Shiva's bull, Nandi, descend to earth.

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How to Reach Mount Abu

By Air

• The nearest airport is Maharana Pratap Airport (Udaipur), about 175 km away.
• Another option is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport (Ahmedabad), around 221 km away.
• From the airport, you can hire taxis or take buses to Mount Abu.

By Train

• The nearest railway station is Abu Road Railway Station, about 28 km from Mount Abu.
• Abu Road is well-connected to major cities like Jaipur, Delhi, Ahmedabad, and Mumbai.
• Taxis and buses are readily available at the station for the uphill journey to Mount Abu.

By Road

• Mount Abu is well-connected by a network of roads:
  • From Ahmedabad: 221 km (~4-5 hours)
  • From Udaipur: 175 km (~3-4 hours)
  • From Jaipur: 495 km (~8-9 hours)
• Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC) and private buses run frequently from nearby cities.

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Key Attractions in Mount Abu

1. Dilwara Temples:
   Famous for their intricate marble carvings, these Jain temples are architectural marvels.

2. Nakki Lake:
   A serene spot for boating, surrounded by hills and legends that it was dug by the gods using their nails.

3. Guru Shikhar:
   The highest peak in the Aravalli Range, offering panoramic views of the surroundings.

4. Achalgarh Fort:
   A historic fort and temple complex built by the Paramara dynasty, later renovated by Maharana Kumbha.

5. Sunset Point:
   A popular spot for watching breathtaking sunsets over the Aravalli hills.

6. Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary:
   Home to diverse flora and fauna, including leopards, sloth bears, and rare bird species.

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Best Time to Visit

• October to March: Cool and pleasant weather, ideal for sightseeing and trekking.
• April to June: A good time to escape the summer heat of the plains.
• July to September: The monsoon season enhances the greenery and waterfalls, making it a scenic retreat.

Mount Abu offers a unique combination of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and spiritual significance, making it a must-visit destination in Rajasthan.