Jaisalmer Tour guide. RAJASTHAN. India.

Jaisalmer, Rajasthan 

Jaisalmer, known as the "Golden City," is a stunning desert city in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan, India. Renowned for its magnificent sand dunes, golden-hued architecture, and vibrant culture, it is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

History of Jaisalmer

1. Founding:

   • Jaisalmer was founded in 1156 AD by Rawal Jaisal, a Bhati Rajput ruler.
   • The city derives its name from him, meaning "The Hill Fort of Jaisal."

2. Strategic Importance:

   • It served as a major trade center during the medieval period, connecting India with Central Asia, Persia, and Egypt.
   • Its location on ancient trade routes made it a wealthy and flourishing city.

3. Cultural Heritage:

   • Jaisalmer's architecture reflects its rich Rajputana culture, with sandstone structures that glow golden in the sunlight.
   • The city has witnessed invasions, trade expansions, and the rise of its unique desert culture over centuries.

Famous Places in Jaisalmer

1. Jaisalmer Fort (Sonar Quila)

• Built by Rawal Jaisal in 1156 AD, this living fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Constructed entirely of golden sandstone, it houses temples, palaces, and over 3,000 inhabitants.
• Attractions: Raj Mahal (Royal Palace), Jain Temples, and intricately carved gates.

2. Patwon Ki Haveli

• A cluster of five havelis, built by a wealthy trader in the 19th century.
• Famous for its intricate carvings, mirror work, and traditional Rajasthani architecture.

3. Sam Sand Dunes

• Located about 40 km from Jaisalmer, the dunes offer a quintessential desert experience.
• Activities: Camel safaris, jeep safaris, and cultural performances during sunset.

4. Gadisar Lake

• A man-made reservoir built in the 14th century by Maharaja Gadsi Singh.
• A peaceful spot for boating, surrounded by temples and ghats.

5. Nathmal Ki Haveli

• A haveli known for its blend of Islamic and Rajput architectural styles.
• Built by two brothers, the facade showcases intricate carvings and designs.

6. Desert National Park

• A vast area of undulating dunes and desert flora and fauna.
• Home to the endangered Great Indian Bustard and various migratory birds.

7. Kuldhara Village

• An abandoned village with a mysterious past, believed to be cursed and deserted overnight in the 19th century.

How to Reach Jaisalmer

By Air

• The nearest airport is Jaisalmer Airport, which operates limited flights.
• For better connectivity, the nearest major airport is Jodhpur Airport, approximately 285 km away.

By Train

• Jaisalmer Railway Station is well-connected to major cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Delhi.
• Luxury trains like the Palace on Wheels also include Jaisalmer in their itinerary.

By Road

• Jaisalmer is connected via a well-maintained road network.
• Regular buses and private taxis are available from Jaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner, and other Rajasthani cities.

By Car

• Self-drive or hired cars provide flexibility, and the scenic desert landscapes make for an enjoyable road trip.

Best Time to Visit

• October to March: Pleasant winter weather, ideal for exploring the city and desert activities.
• Avoid visiting during summer (April to June) as temperatures can soar above 45°C.

Travel Tips

• Stay in heritage hotels or desert camps for an authentic experience.
• Attend the Desert Festival in February for cultural performances, camel races, and local handicrafts.
• Dress in layers during winter as desert nights can be chilly.
• Explore local markets for souvenirs like jewelry, leather goods, and Rajasthani textiles.

Jaisalmer offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and desert adventures, making it a jewel of Rajasthan and a must-visit destination.

Incredible Rajasthan, India. Tourist places in RAJASTHAN.

Rajasthan 

 Rajasthan, the Land of Kings, is a state in northwest India known for its rich history, vibrant culture, majestic forts, and golden deserts. It offers a glimpse into India’s royal past with its architectural marvels and traditions. Here's an overview of famous places in Rajasthan, their historical significance, and travel information.

Famous Places and Their History

1. Jaipur (The Pink City)

• Key Attractions:
  • Amber Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage Site built in 1592 by Raja Man Singh, blending Rajput and Mughal architecture.
  • Hawa Mahal: A palace with 953 intricately carved windows, built in 1799 for royal women to observe street life.
  • City Palace: The royal residence with museums showcasing artifacts from Rajasthan’s history.
  • Jantar Mantar: An astronomical observatory, also a UNESCO site.
• Historical Significance: Founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, Jaipur was India’s first planned city.

2. Jodhpur (The Blue City)

• Key Attractions:
  • Mehrangarh Fort: Built in 1459 by Rao Jodha, it offers panoramic views of the city and houses a museum of royal artifacts.
  • Umaid Bhawan Palace: A magnificent palace still partially used as a royal residence.
• Historical Significance: Founded as the capital of the Marwar kingdom, Jodhpur is renowned for its blue-painted houses.

3. Udaipur (The City of Lakes)

• Key Attractions:
  • City Palace: Built in 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh II, it showcases Rajput-style architecture overlooking Lake Pichola.
  • Lake Pichola: Known for boat rides and views of the Lake Palace and Jag Mandir.
  • Saheliyon Ki Bari: A garden built for the royal ladies.
• Historical Significance: Udaipur served as the capital of the Mewar Kingdom and is known for its resistance against Mughal invasions.

4. Jaisalmer (The Golden City)

• Key Attractions:
  • Jaisalmer Fort: Built in 1156 by Rawal Jaisal, it is a living fort where people still reside.
  • Sam Sand Dunes: Offers desert safaris and camel rides.
  • Patwon Ki Haveli: A cluster of five havelis showcasing intricate carvings.
• Historical Significance: Located in the heart of the Thar Desert, it was a major trade center along the Silk Route.

5. Pushkar

• Key Attractions:
  • Brahma Temple: One of the few temples dedicated to Lord Brahma in India.
  • Pushkar Lake: A sacred lake surrounded by ghats and temples.
• Historical Significance: Known for its annual Pushkar Camel Fair and spiritual significance in Hindu mythology.

6. Ranthambore (Sawai Madhopur)

• Key Attractions:
  • Ranthambore National Park: A tiger reserve home to diverse flora and fauna.
  • Ranthambore Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with roots dating back to the 10th century.
• Historical Significance: Once the hunting grounds of the Maharajas of Jaipur, now a conservation area.

7. Mount Abu

• Key Attractions:
  • Dilwara Temples: Marvelous Jain temples known for their intricate marble carvings.
  • Nakki Lake: A serene spot surrounded by hills.
• Historical Significance: The only hill station in Rajasthan, it offers respite from the desert heat.

How to Reach Rajasthan

Rajasthan is well-connected by air, rail, and road:

By Air

• Major Airports:
  • Jaipur International Airport (Sanganer).
  • Maharana Pratap Airport (Udaipur).
  • Jodhpur Airport.
  • Kishangarh Airport (near Ajmer/Pushkar).

By Train

• Major Railway Stations: Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Ajmer, and Bikaner are connected to all major cities via express and luxury trains like the Palace on Wheels.

By Road

• Rajasthan has a good network of roads and highways. Regular buses and private taxis connect major cities.
  • From Delhi: Jaipur (270 km), Jodhpur (600 km), Udaipur (670 km).
  • From Mumbai: Udaipur (760 km), Jodhpur (960 km).

Best Time to Visit

• Winter (October to March): The best time, as the weather is pleasant for sightseeing.
• Monsoon (July to September): Offers lush greenery, especially in Udaipur and Mount Abu.
• Summer (April to June): Best for desert experiences in Jaisalmer and camel safaris.

Rajasthan offers a perfect blend of history, culture, adventure, and natural beauty. Its grand forts, royal palaces, and vibrant markets make it a must-visit destination for travelers worldwide.