Incredible India: June 2023

Tuesday, June 20, 2023

Magnetic hill in Ladakh a mysterious place in India

Magnetic Hill

The Magnetic Hill in Leh Ladakh is a fascinating natural phenomenon and a popular tourist attraction known for its ability to defy gravity. Located on the Leh-Kargil-Baltic National Highway at an altitude of approximately 14,000 feet, it is situated about 30 kilometers from Leh, the capital of Ladakh.

What Makes Magnetic Hill Special?

Magnetic Hill creates an optical illusion where vehicles appear to roll uphill when left in neutral gear. The surrounding landscape and the unique alignment of the slopes trick the eye into perceiving a slight downhill slope as an uphill one. This phenomenon makes the Magnetic Hill a curious spot for visitors and a favorite for road trippers.

Scientific Explanation

The phenomenon is an optical illusion rather than any magnetic force. The layout of the terrain and the surrounding slopes make a downhill road appear to be uphill.
It is often referred to as a gravity hill, a type of optical illusion found in several locations around the world.

Cultural Significance

According to local legends, the Magnetic Hill was once considered a pathway to heaven. It is believed that those who were deserving of reaching heaven were pulled uphill, while others were left behind.

How to Experience Magnetic Hill

Test the Illusion: Visitors can park their vehicles in neutral on a marked spot and witness the vehicle slowly moving uphill.
Biking Adventures: Magnetic Hill is a favorite stop for bikers on Leh-Ladakh trips, offering thrilling riding experiences along the scenic highway.
Photography: The barren mountains, vast landscapes, and the phenomenon itself provide stunning photography opportunities.

Nearby Attractions

Gurudwara Pathar Sahib: Located near Magnetic Hill, this Sikh shrine is revered and offers a peaceful ambiance.
Indus River: The mighty Indus River flows nearby, offering beautiful views and spots for relaxation.
Confluence of Zanskar and Indus Rivers: A few kilometers away, this confluence is a sight to behold with contrasting river colors.

Best Time to Visit

Summer (May to September): The road to Magnetic Hill remains accessible, and the weather is ideal for exploration.
Winter (October to April): Heavy snowfall may block access, but for those who can make it, the snowy landscapes add a magical charm.

How to Reach Magnetic Hill

By Air: The nearest airport is Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport in Leh.
By Road: Accessible via well-maintained roads on the Leh-Kargil-Baltic highway.
By Bike or Car: Magnetic Hill is a must-stop for those on a Leh-Ladakh road trip.

Magnetic Hill remains a must-visit destination in Ladakh, offering a unique blend of natural wonder, cultural mystique, and scenic beauty.

Puri Jagannath temple history

The Jagannath Temple.

Jagannath Temple Puri

The Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha, is one of the most revered Hindu temples in India, dedicated to Lord Jagannath (a form of Lord Vishnu). It is renowned as one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites and is a major spiritual and cultural landmark.

History

Construction: The temple was built in the 12th century CE by King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva, a ruler of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty.
Architecture: It is a magnificent example of Kalinga architecture, featuring a towering spire, intricately carved walls, and multiple smaller shrines within the temple complex.
Cultural Importance: The temple is not only a spiritual hub but also a center for the Odia culture, with its traditions influencing art, literature, and cuisine in Odisha.

Myths and Legends

Wooden Idols: The idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are made of neem wood and are replaced every 12-19 years in a ritual called Nabakalebara.
Divine Manifestation: It is believed that Lord Jagannath manifested here to give darshan to his devotees. The temple is also associated with the legend of Lord Krishna’s heart, which is said to be present in the deity.
Indestructible Flag: The flag atop the temple flows in the opposite direction of the wind, symbolizing divine intervention.
Mystical Food: The temple kitchen is considered the largest in the world, and the Mahaprasad (holy food offering) cooked here remains sufficient for all devotees, no matter the number.

How to Reach the Temple

By Air: The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, about 60 km from Puri. From there, taxis and buses are available.
By Train: Puri Railway Station is well-connected to major cities in India. It is just 2-3 km from the temple.
By Road: Puri is well-connected by road with frequent buses and taxis from Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, and nearby cities.

Key Features

Rath Yatra: The annual chariot festival, Rath Yatra, is the temple’s most celebrated event, where the deities are taken out in massive chariots for a grand procession.
Nilachakra: The temple’s dome is crowned with a massive chakra (wheel), symbolizing protection and divine power.
Non-Hindus: Only Hindus are allowed inside the temple, but non-Hindus can view the temple from the nearby Raghunandan Library.

Nearby Attractions

Golden Beach: A serene beach near the temple, perfect for relaxation.
Konark Sun Temple: Located about 35 km from Puri, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Chilika Lake: Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, located about 50 km away.

Best Time to Visit

Winter (October to March): Pleasant weather and the best time to explore.
Rath Yatra (June/July): Experience the grandeur of the world-famous festival.

The Jagannath Temple is not only a spiritual destination but also a testament to India’s rich cultural and architectural heritage. Its myths, rituals, and festivals continue to attract millions of devotees and tourists from across the globe.

Famous Lakes in Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh, a state in southern India, is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse natural beauty. While it may not be particularly renowned for its lakes, there are several notable lakes in the state that attract tourists and locals alike. Here are some famous lakes in Andhra Pradesh:

1. Hussain Sagar Lake:

Hussain Sagar Lake

Hussain Sagar Lake, located in the heart of Hyderabad, Telangana, is one of the largest artificial lakes in India, built during the Qutb Shahi dynasty. The lake has a rich history and serves as an important landmark and tourist attraction in the city.

History of Hussain Sagar Lake

Construction: The lake was commissioned by Sultan Hussain Shah Wali, the ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, in 1562. It was built to meet the drinking water needs of the city and to serve as a reservoir for irrigation purposes. The lake was named after the Sultan who commissioned its construction.
Design: Hussain Sagar was designed and constructed by the engineer Malki, and it originally stretched over an area of 6.3 square kilometers. Over the years, it has become a symbol of Hyderabad's heritage.
Significant Role: The lake played a key role in the city's water supply system and was later expanded and developed for recreational purposes.

Key Features

Buddha Statue: One of the most iconic features of the lake is the Statue of Equality of Gautama Buddha, located on Buddha Island in the middle of the lake. This statue, erected in 1992, is one of the largest monolithic statues of Buddha in the world.
Boating: Boating on the lake is a popular tourist activity, with several boat rides offered around the Buddha statue and along the scenic surroundings.
Lumbini Park: A park located near the lake offering a peaceful setting, gardens, and cultural performances, enhancing the area’s appeal.
City Landmark: Hussain Sagar is surrounded by some of the city's famous landmarks, including Tank Bund Road, Necklace Road, and NTR Gardens.

How to Reach Hussain Sagar Lake

By Air:
- The nearest airport is Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, located about 30 km from Hussain Sagar. From there, you can hire a taxi or use other transport services to reach the lake.
By Train:
- The lake is well-connected by rail, with the Hyderabad Railway Station (Nampally and Secunderabad) being approximately 5-10 km away. From the station, taxis or auto-rickshaws are available to take you to the lake.
By Road:
- Local Transport: Hussain Sagar is easily accessible via road from most parts of Hyderabad. The lake is well-connected by city buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws.
- From Necklace Road: Necklace Road, which runs along the lake, is a popular route for travelers, offering a scenic drive with plenty of options for food and entertainment.
By Boat:
- You can also reach the Buddha Statue via boat rides that depart from Sanjeevaiah Park or Lumbini Park. Boat rides are available for tourists looking to explore the lake's beauty.

Best Time to Visit

Winter (October to March): The weather is pleasant, making it ideal for visiting the lake and enjoying outdoor activities like boating and strolling along the promenade.
Monsoon (June to September): While the lake looks picturesque during the monsoon season, it can get crowded, and boating might be limited during heavy rainfall.
Summer (April to June): The weather is hot, but early mornings and evenings are good for a visit to the lake.

Hussain Sagar Lake is not just a historical site but also a vibrant part of Hyderabad's social and cultural life. Its scenic beauty, recreational facilities, and historical significance make it a must-visit for travelers to the city.

2. Kolleru Lake:

Kolleru Lake

Kolleru Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India, located between the Krishna and Godavari deltas in the West Godavari and Krishna districts of Andhra Pradesh. It is an ecologically significant and biodiversity-rich area, often described as a hotspot for migratory birds.

History and Significance

Formation and Size:
- Kolleru Lake was historically a natural lagoon formed by the Krishna and Godavari rivers. Over time, it became one of the largest freshwater lakes in India, with an area of over 250 square kilometers during monsoon.
- It has been a traditional fishing ground for locals and has played a crucial role in the agrarian economy of the region, especially for prawn farming.
Ecological Importance:
- The lake is an important wetland ecosystem, known for its rich biodiversity. It hosts a variety of bird species, including migratory birds such as painted storks, herons, and egrets. It is recognized as a Ramsar Site (Wetland of International Importance) due to its ecological value.
- Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1999, encompasses the lake and is home to a variety of aquatic and terrestrial species, including several endangered ones.
Decline and Conservation:
- In recent decades, the lake faced environmental challenges such as pollution, encroachments, and illegal drainage systems. However, various conservation measures have been implemented to restore its natural habitat, including efforts to regulate fishing and prevent industrial pollution.

How to Reach Kolleru Lake

By Air:
- The nearest airport to Kolleru Lake is Vijayawada Airport (around 40-50 km away), which is well-connected to major cities like Hyderabad, Chennai, and Bengaluru.
- Alternatively, Rajahmundry Airport is also an option, approximately 100 km from the lake.
By Train:
- Eluru is the nearest railway station, located about 25 km from Kolleru Lake. Eluru is connected to major cities like Vijayawada, Hyderabad, and Chennai.
- Vijayawada Railway Station (about 50 km away) is also well-connected and provides more frequent trains.
By Road:
- Kolleru Lake is accessible by road from Vijayawada (around 50 km) and Eluru (around 25 km).
- Regular buses, taxis, and private vehicles can be used to travel from these cities to the lake.

Attractions Around Kolleru Lake

Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary: A must-visit for bird watchers, the sanctuary offers opportunities to see migratory birds and native species in their natural habitat.
Bird Watching: The lake attracts a wide variety of birds, especially during the winter season (November to February), making it a hotspot for birdwatching.
Local Villages: Explore the surrounding villages to experience the traditional culture and farming practices, particularly prawn farming.
Near-by Attractions:
- Rajahmundry and Vijayawada: Both cities have rich historical and cultural landmarks, such as Kanaka Durga Temple in Vijayawada and Dowleswaram Barrage in Rajahmundry.

Best Time to Visit

Winter (November to February): The best time for bird watching and to experience the lake's serene beauty.
Monsoon (June to September): The lake is at its fullest and most vibrant, but the weather can be unpredictable.

3. Pulicat Lake:

Pulicat Lake is the second-largest brackish water lake in India, located on the southeastern coast, primarily in the Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh and part of Tamil Nadu. It lies near the Bay of Bengal and is known for its rich biodiversity and as an important destination for migratory birds.

History of Pulikat Lake:

Ecological Significance: Pulikat Lake is a coastal lagoon, formed as a result of sandbars and shallow waters along the coast. It is believed to have formed due to natural coastal processes, with the lake's size and salinity varying over time.
Historical Importance: The region around Pulikat Lake has been historically significant, with the nearby Pulicat town serving as a thriving port city during the Dutch colonial period in India. The Dutch East India Company established a trading post here in the 17th century, and Pulicat was an important center for trade, particularly in textiles.
Biodiversity and Conservation: The lake is home to several species of fish, birds, and aquatic plants. It provides essential breeding grounds for fish and other marine life. The region is also a crucial stopover for migratory birds along the East Asia-Australasia Flyway. The Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary, established in 1976, helps protect the diverse wildlife in the area.

How to Reach Pulikat Lake:

By Air:
- The nearest airport is Chennai International Airport, which is about 60 km away from the lake. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the lake.
By Train:
- Pulicat Railway Station (on the Chennai–Kolkata route) is the nearest railway station, though it has limited services. Alternatively, you can take a train to Chennai and travel by road to Pulikat.
By Road:
- From Chennai: Pulikat Lake is about 60 km from Chennai, and can be accessed via the Chennai-Baypore Road or the East Coast Road (ECR).
- From Tirupati: The lake is about 120 km from Tirupati, and can be reached by taking a road through Sullurpeta.

Best Time to Visit:

The best time to visit Pulikat Lake is during the winter months (November to February) when migratory birds flock to the area. This is also when the weather is more pleasant for sightseeing and birdwatching.

Attractions:

Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary: A haven for birdwatchers, especially during the migratory season. The sanctuary is home to birds like flamingos, pelicans, and herons.
Pulicat Town: The historical town with colonial-era architecture, including the Dutch cemetery and remnants of the old Dutch fort.
Boating and Photography: You can enjoy boat rides on the lake for a closer view of its natural beauty and the birds.

Pulikat Lake is a serene, ecological treasure offering both natural beauty and a peek into India’s colonial history, making it a great destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts.

4. Kondakarla Ava:

Kondakarla Lake is a serene freshwater lake located in the Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is known for its natural beauty, biodiversity, and tranquil atmosphere, making it a popular spot for nature lovers and tourists.

History of Kondakarla Lake:

Ecological Importance: Kondakarla Lake is a wetland that plays a significant role in the local ecosystem. It is surrounded by dense forests and is home to various species of birds, making it an important site for birdwatching.
Formation: The lake is believed to have been formed naturally, though historical records do not provide much detail on its origins. It has been an important part of the local ecosystem and a resource for nearby villages for centuries.
Cultural Significance: The lake and its surrounding area are not only ecologically valuable but also hold cultural importance for the local communities, who have used its water for agricultural and other purposes.

How to Reach Kondakarla Lake:

By Road:
- Kondakarla Lake is about 35 km from Visakhapatnam and can be easily reached by car or bus.
- The lake is located near the village of Kondakarla, which is accessible via the National Highway 16 (NH16) that connects Visakhapatnam to Chennai. The village can be reached via local roads from the highway.
By Train:
- Visakhapatnam Railway Station is the nearest major railway station. From there, you can take a taxi or bus to reach the lake.
By Air:
- The nearest airport is Visakhapatnam International Airport (approximately 35 km from the lake). From the airport, taxis and buses are available to reach the lake.

Things to Do Around Kondakarla Lake:

Birdwatching: The lake is home to various migratory and local birds, making it a haven for birdwatchers.
Boating: The lake offers boating opportunities, allowing visitors to enjoy the peaceful surroundings and scenic views.
Photography: The lush green landscape and the clear waters of the lake offer great photo opportunities.

Kondakarla Lake is a perfect destination for those looking for a peaceful retreat amidst nature, away from the hustle and bustle of city life.

5. Ramappa Lake:

Ramappa Lake is located near the Ramappa Temple in the Mulugu district of Telangana, India. The lake and its surrounding area are known for their natural beauty, and the site has historical significance related to the Kakatiya dynasty, which ruled the region in the 12th and 13th centuries.

History of Ramappa Lake

Origin: The lake was constructed by Recharla Rudra, a general under the reign of Kakatiya King Rudra Deva, during the 12th century. It was built to supply water to the nearby Ramappa Temple (also known as Ramalingeswara Temple), which is renowned for its intricate architecture and sculptures.
Significance: The lake is an important part of the Kakatiya-era irrigation system, highlighting the advanced engineering skills of the time. The Ramappa Temple and the lake are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, designated in 2021.
Engineering Marvel: The lake's construction demonstrates the ingenuity of the Kakatiya engineers in utilizing natural resources and creating sustainable water management systems. The lake has a picturesque setting with lush greenery and serene surroundings.

How to Reach Ramappa Lake

By Road:
- From Hyderabad: The lake is approximately 200 kilometers from Hyderabad, which can be reached via NH 163. The journey takes around 4-5 hours by car.
- From Warangal: The lake is about 65 kilometers from Warangal and can be reached in 1.5 to 2 hours by car.
By Train:
- The nearest railway station is Warangal, which is well-connected to major cities in Telangana and other states. From Warangal, you can hire a taxi or use local transport to reach the lake.
By Air:
- The nearest airport is Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, about 200 kilometers away. From there, you can take a taxi or rent a car to reach Ramappa Lake.

Best Time to Visit:

The best time to visit Ramappa Lake is during the winter months (November to February), as the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing and exploring the area. Summer and monsoon seasons can be hot and wet, respectively, making travel less comfortable.

Ramappa Lake, with its historical significance and picturesque surroundings, is a perfect destination for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and those exploring the cultural heritage of the Kakatiya dynasty.

Famous Lakes in Karnataka

Karnataka is home to several picturesque lakes, known for their natural beauty, cultural significance, and recreational value. Some of the famous lakes in Karnataka are:

1. KRS (Krishna Raja Sagara) Lake

Location: Near Mysuru, Karnataka.
History & Significance: Built in 1900, the KRS Lake is formed by the Krishna Raja Sagara Dam on the Cauvery River. The dam and lake were constructed to provide irrigation and drinking water to the region.
Attractions: The lake is surrounded by lush greenery and is famous for the Brindavan Gardens, which has musical fountains, boating facilities, and beautiful landscaping.
How to Reach:
- By Road: About 30 km from Mysuru, accessible by road via the Mysuru-Nanjangud Road.
- By Rail: The nearest railway station is Mysuru Railway Station, from where you can hire a taxi or take a bus.
- By Air: The nearest airport is Mysuru Airport, about 25 km from the lake.

2. Ulsoor Lake

Location: In Bengaluru, Karnataka.
History & Significance: Ulsoor Lake is one of the oldest lakes in Bengaluru and is a popular spot for boating and picnics. It was built during the reign of Kempe Gowda II in the 18th century.
Attractions: The lake is surrounded by gardens and has several islands. Boating is a popular activity here, and it is close to prominent locations like MG Road.
How to Reach:
- By Road: Located in the heart of Bengaluru, easily accessible by car, taxi, or auto-rickshaw.
- By Rail: Bengaluru City Railway Station is about 5 km away.
- By Air: The Kempegowda International Airport is around 35 km from the lake.

3. Nagarjuna Sagar Dam and Lake

Location: On the border of Telangana and Karnataka.
History & Significance: The Nagarjuna Sagar is one of the largest dams in India, and its lake is formed by the Krishna River. It is famous for irrigation purposes and its beautiful surroundings.
Attractions: The lake is scenic, with boating and fishing opportunities. The nearby Nagarjuna Hill and the Buddhist relics are other attractions.
How to Reach:
- By Road: From Bengaluru, it is about 170 km via NH 44.
- By Rail: The nearest railway station is Nagarjuna Sagar Railway Station.
- By Air: The nearest airport is Hyderabad Airport, about 150 km away.

4. Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary and Lake

Location: Near Srirangapatna, around 15 km from Mysuru.
History & Significance: Ranganathittu is an important bird sanctuary, set up in 1940, and is part of the Cauvery River. It has been a habitat for various migratory birds and is one of the largest bird sanctuaries in Karnataka.
Attractions: The sanctuary offers boat rides through the lush surroundings, where you can spot birds such as painted storks, kingfishers, and egrets.
How to Reach:
- By Road: About 15 km from Mysuru, accessible via the Mysuru-Srirangapatna Road.
- By Rail: Mysuru Railway Station is the nearest.
- By Air: Mysuru Airport is the nearest airport.

5. Hebbal Lake

Location: In Bengaluru, Karnataka.
History & Significance: Hebbal Lake is a large water body that was originally built for irrigation purposes. It is known for its migratory bird population and peaceful surroundings.
Attractions: A great spot for birdwatching, especially during winter when several migratory birds visit. The nearby Hebbal Forest Reserve is also an attraction for nature lovers.
How to Reach:
- By Road: Situated in North Bengaluru, it is easily accessible from MG Road and Koramangala.
- By Rail: The nearest railway station is Bengaluru City Railway Station.
- By Air: Kempegowda International Airport is around 25 km away.

6. Chilka Lake (Karnataka part)

Location: On the border of Karnataka and Goa.
History & Significance: While the majority of Chilka Lake is in Odisha, the lake stretches into Karnataka as well, where it holds ecological importance.
Attractions: Known for birdwatching, especially migratory birds like flamingos. It is also popular for boating and fishing.
How to Reach:
- By Road: Accessible via the Coastal Road in Karnataka, connecting to Goa.
- By Rail: The nearest railway station is Mangalore Railway Station.
- By Air: The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport, about 50 km away.

7. Bhadra Reservoir and Lake

Location: Near Chikmagalur, Karnataka.
History & Significance: The Bhadra Reservoir was built across the Bhadra River to provide irrigation and water supply for the surrounding regions. It is located in the Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary.
Attractions: The lake is surrounded by lush forests and is a great spot for eco-tourism and wildlife spotting. The Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary offers trekking and safari options.
How to Reach:
- By Road: About 30 km from Chikmagalur, accessible via State Highway 57.
- By Rail: The nearest railway station is Chikmagalur.
- By Air: The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport, around 150 km away.

Best Time to Visit the Lakes

Winter (October to March) is the best time to visit Karnataka's lakes, as the weather is cool and pleasant, ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities like boating and birdwatching.

These lakes are not just beautiful natural bodies of water but also important ecological zones, offering a blend of leisure, culture, history, and nature for travelers.

Famous Lakes in Kerala

Vembanad Lake

Kerala, known as "God's Own Country," is home to several famous and scenic lakes, many of which are known for their tranquil beauty and unique ecosystems. Here are some of the most famous lakes in Kerala, along with details and how to reach them:

1. Vembanad Lake

Location: Vembanad is the longest lake in Kerala, situated in the Alappuzha (Alleppey) district, stretching through the districts of Kottayam and Punnamada Lake.
Significance: Vembanad is an important backwater lake and a key part of Kerala’s famous backwater tourism. It is surrounded by lush greenery, offering a serene atmosphere. The lake is also famous for its Vembanad Wetland and Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, a major migratory bird site.
Activities: Houseboat cruises, bird watching, and boat races (such as the famous Nehru Trophy Boat Race) are popular activities on the lake.

How to Reach:

By Road: From Kochi, it is about 50 km to Alappuzha and Kumarakom by road.
By Train: Alappuzha Railway Station is the nearest railhead.
By Air: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, about 85 km away.

2. Alleppey (Alappuzha) Backwaters

Location: Located in the Alappuzha district, this is an extensive network of interconnected lakes, lagoons, and canals that make up the famous Alleppey Backwaters.
Significance: Alappuzha is considered the Venice of the East due to its picturesque waterways. The area offers a unique experience of Kerala's rural life, with small villages, lush paddy fields, and traditional houseboats.
Activities: Boat cruises, houseboat stays, exploring the scenic villages along the waterways.

How to Reach:

By Road: Alappuzha is well connected by road from Kochi (approximately 60 km) and Kottayam.
By Train: Alappuzha Railway Station serves the town, with trains available from major cities in Kerala.
By Air: Cochin International Airport is about 75 km from Alappuzha.

3. Punnappra Lake

Location: Situated in the Alappuzha district, near the town of Punnappra.
Significance: This lake is known for its backwater experiences and is less commercialized compared to other lakes. It is also famous for its historical significance as the site of the Punnappra-Vayalar uprising in 1946.
Activities: Boating, enjoying rural Kerala’s landscapes, and exploring nearby attractions.

How to Reach:

By Road: Punnappra is about 12 km from Alappuzha.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Alappuzha Railway Station.
By Air: Cochin International Airport is approximately 80 km away.

4. Sasthamcotta Lake

Location: In the Kollam district of Kerala, about 29 km from Kollam town.
Significance: Sasthamcotta Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Kerala and is an important water source for the region. It is surrounded by beautiful hills and lush green landscapes.
Activities: Boating, bird watching, and enjoying the tranquil environment.

How to Reach:

By Road: Sasthamcotta is around 29 km from Kollam and easily accessible by road.
By Train: The nearest major railway station is Kollam Railway Station.
By Air: The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport, about 60 km away.

5. Vellayani Lake

Location: Situated in Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala.
Significance: Vellayani Lake is a freshwater lake known for its scenic beauty and peaceful surroundings. It is the largest freshwater lake in the Thiruvananthapuram district.
Activities: Boating, nature walks, and exploring the nearby areas of Vellayani and Neyyar.

How to Reach:

By Road: Vellayani Lake is about 16 km from the city center of Thiruvananthapuram.
By Train: Thiruvananthapuram Central Railway Station is the nearest station.
By Air: Trivandrum International Airport is the closest airport, about 15 km away.

6. Punnappra Lake

Location: In the Alappuzha district of Kerala.
Significance: Punnappra Lake is part of the extensive backwaters of Kerala. It is a calm and serene spot, often visited for its picturesque beauty.
Activities: Boating and exploring the surrounding rural villages.

How to Reach:

By Road: Alappuzha is around 50 km from Kochi, and Punnappra is about 10 km from Alappuzha.
By Train: Alappuzha Railway Station is the nearest station.
By Air: Cochin International Airport is approximately 75 km away.

7. Kumarakom Lake

Location: In the Kottayam district, along the banks of the Vembanad Lake.
Significance: Kumarakom is a famous destination for Kerala’s backwater tourism. The area around Kumarakom Lake is home to Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, a popular bird-watching destination.
Activities: Houseboat cruises, bird watching, and enjoying the peaceful backwater environment.

How to Reach:

By Road: Kumarakom is about 14 km from Kottayam and can be accessed by road.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Kottayam Railway Station.
By Air: Cochin International Airport is about 85 km away.

Conclusion:

Kerala’s lakes are not just natural wonders but also important cultural and recreational spots. Whether you’re interested in boat rides, houseboats, or simply enjoying the beauty of nature, these lakes offer a range of experiences. The best time to visit is typically from October to March when the weather is most favorable. Each lake is well-connected by road and train, and most are easily accessible from Kochi or Thiruvananthapuram, the major transport hubs in Kerala.

Badrinath temple history. Badrinath temple tour. How to reach Badrinath Temple

Badrinath Temple

The Badrinath Temple, located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, is one of the most sacred Hindu shrines and a significant part of the Char Dham Yatra and the Chota Char Dham Yatra. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, it is nestled in the Garhwal Himalayas at an altitude of approximately 3,300 meters (10,827 feet) along the banks of the Alaknanda River.

Historical Background

Origins: The origins of the temple are rooted in mythology, with legends suggesting that the temple was established by Adi Shankaracharya, the 8th-century philosopher and saint, who rediscovered a black stone idol of Lord Vishnu in the Alaknanda River and enshrined it in a cave nearby.
Current Structure: The temple was later expanded and renovated by Garhwal kings, and the structure seen today is believed to have been constructed in the 16th century.
Architecture: Built in traditional North Indian style, the temple has a colorful facade with a towering spire and intricate carvings. The sanctum houses the black stone idol of Lord Vishnu, depicted in a meditative pose, approximately 1 meter tall.

Mythological Significance

Nar and Narayan Legend: The temple is believed to be the abode of the twin sages Nar and Narayan, incarnations of Vishnu, who performed penance here.
Badrikashram: The name "Badrinath" is derived from "Badri," referring to the Badri tree (Indian Jujube), which is believed to have covered Lord Vishnu while he meditated here.
Connection to Mahabharata: The Pandavas are said to have crossed this region during their journey to heaven.

Religious Importance

The temple is considered one of the 108 Divya Desams, sacred Vishnu temples mentioned in Tamil Alvar saints' works.
It is also part of the Char Dham, which includes Badrinath, Dwarka, Puri, and Rameswaram, making it a must-visit for devotees seeking spiritual salvation.

Rituals and Festivals

Daily Worship: The temple conducts elaborate rituals including Aarti, Abhishekam, and recitation of Vedic hymns.
Opening and Closing: The temple is open only for six months (May to November) due to extreme weather conditions. It closes during winter, and the idol is transferred to Joshimath for worship.
Badri-Kedar Festival: Celebrated in June, it showcases the region’s culture and traditions.

How to Reach Badrinath Temple

By Air: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun, approximately 315 km away.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Rishikesh, around 295 km away.
By Road: Badrinath is well-connected by motorable roads. Buses and taxis are available from Rishikesh, Haridwar, and Dehradun.

Nearby Attractions

Tapt Kund: A natural hot water spring near the temple, considered sacred.
Mana Village: India’s last inhabited village near the Indo-Tibetan border.
Vasudhara Falls: A scenic waterfall located a short trek away.
Charan Paduka: A rock with imprints believed to be Lord Vishnu’s footprints.

Best Time to Visit

Summer (May to June): Ideal for temple visits and trekking.
Post-Monsoon (September to October): Pleasant weather with clear views of the Himalayas.

The Badrinath Temple stands as a beacon of spirituality and devotion, surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty. Its historical and mythological significance attracts pilgrims and travelers alike, making it one of India's most cherished spiritual destinations.

Kedarnath temple history how to reach there

The Kedarnath Temple, one of the holiest Hindu shrines, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is located in the Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand, India. It is part of the Char Dham Yatra and the Panch Kedar pilgrimage, nestled at an altitude of 3,583 meters (11,755 feet) in the Garhwal Himalayan range, near the Mandakini River. The temple’s history is steeped in mythology and spirituality, making it a revered site for devotees.

Historical and Mythological Origins

Mythological Background:
- According to Hindu mythology, the Kedarnath Temple was established by the Pandavas after the Kurukshetra War to seek Lord Shiva’s forgiveness for the sins of killing their relatives.
- Lord Shiva, avoiding the Pandavas, disguised himself as a bull and dived into the ground at Kedarnath, leaving his hump above the surface. This hump is worshipped as the main deity in the temple.
- The remaining parts of Shiva appeared in other locations, forming the Panch Kedar shrines.
Construction:
- The temple is believed to have been originally built by the Pandavas.
- It was later renovated by the Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th century CE, who is credited with reviving Hinduism and establishing several temples across India.
- Adi Shankaracharya is also said to have attained Samadhi near the temple, where his tomb exists.
Architectural Style:
- The temple is built in the Katyuri style, using large, heavy, and evenly cut grey stones. Despite being in a seismically active zone, the structure has withstood the test of time.
- The sanctum houses a triangular Shiva lingam, representing Lord Shiva’s hump.

Modern History

The temple has been maintained and managed by the Badri-Kedar Temple Committee since 1939.
In 2013, Kedarnath faced a devastating natural disaster when heavy floods and landslides hit the region. Miraculously, the temple remained mostly intact, while the surrounding area suffered extensive damage. The temple's survival is often attributed to divine protection.

Significance

Spiritual Importance:
- Kedarnath is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, representing the cosmic light of Lord Shiva.
- It is a major pilgrimage site and part of the Char Dham in Uttarakhand, along with Badrinath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri.
Seasonal Worship:
- Due to extreme weather conditions, the temple remains open to devotees only between April/May (Akshaya Tritiya) and November (Kartik Purnima). During winter, the deity is moved to Ukhimath, where worship continues.

How to Reach Kedarnath

By Air: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, about 238 km away.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Rishikesh, approximately 215 km away.
By Road and Trek: Gaurikund is the last motorable point, from where a 16 km trek leads to Kedarnath. Pony, palanquin, and helicopter services are also available.

Best Time to Visit

Summer (May to June): Pleasant weather, ideal for trekking and pilgrimage.
Autumn (September to October): Clear skies and fewer crowds.
The temple is closed in winter due to heavy snowfall.

The Kedarnath Temple is not just a site of religious significance but also a marvel of resilience and devotion, drawing millions of pilgrims and visitors seeking spiritual solace and awe-inspiring natural beauty.

10 most famous temples in India

India is home to numerous famous temples, each with deep historical, cultural, and religious significance. Here are ten of the most renowned temples across India, along with details and how to reach them:

1. Sri Venkateswara Temple (Tirupati)

Location: Tirumala, Andhra Pradesh
Significance: This temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, a form of Lord Vishnu, and is one of the richest and most visited temples in the world. It is located atop the Tirumala Hills.
How to Reach:
- By Air: The nearest airport is Tirupati Airport (15 km).
- By Train: Tirupati Railway Station is well-connected to major cities.
- By Road: Tirumala is connected by road to Tirupati and other nearby towns.

2. Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Location: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Significance: Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas and an important pilgrimage site. The temple stands on the banks of the Ganges.
How to Reach:
- By Air: Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (25 km from the temple).
- By Train: Varanasi Junction is well-connected.
- By Road: The temple is easily accessible by road from Varanasi city.

3. Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib)

Location: Amritsar, Punjab
Significance: The holiest shrine in Sikhism, the Golden Temple is known for its golden façade and serene Amrit Sarovar (holy pool). It attracts millions of devotees.
How to Reach:
- By Air: Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport (11 km).
- By Train: Amritsar Junction.
- By Road: Accessible by road from major cities in Punjab.

4. Jagannath Temple

Location: Puri, Odisha
Significance: Dedicated to Lord Jagannath, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, it is famous for the Ratha Yatra (Chariot Festival), where large chariots are pulled by devotees.
How to Reach:
- By Air: Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar (60 km).
- By Train: Puri Railway Station.
- By Road: Puri is well-connected to Bhubaneswar and other parts of Odisha.

5. Meenakshi Amman Temple

Location: Madurai, Tamil Nadu
Significance: Dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi, a form of Parvati, and Lord Sundareswarar (Shiva), this temple is famous for its stunning architecture and towering gopurams (gateway towers).
How to Reach:
- By Air: Madurai Airport (12 km).
- By Train: Madurai Junction.
- By Road: The temple is easily accessible from Madurai city.

6. Somnath Temple

Location: Prabhas Patan, Saurashtra, Gujarat
Significance: One of the 12 Jyotirlingas, dedicated to Lord Shiva, Somnath is considered the first among the twelve Jyotirlingas. It has been historically attacked and rebuilt multiple times.
How to Reach:
- By Air: Diu Airport (85 km) or Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, Ahmedabad (410 km).
- By Train: Veraval Railway Station (5 km).
- By Road: Somnath is connected by road to nearby cities.

7. Badrinath Temple

Location: Badrinath, Uttarakhand
Significance: This temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, is one of the four sacred Char Dham pilgrimage sites. It is situated in the Himalayas at an altitude of 3,133 meters.
How to Reach:
- By Air: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun (317 km).
- By Train: Rishikesh Railway Station and then travel by road.
- By Road: Badrinath is well-connected by road to Rishikesh and Haridwar.

8. Tiruchendur Murugan Temple

Location: Tiruchendur, Tamil Nadu
Significance: This ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Murugan, located by the sea. It is one of the Arupadai Veedu, the six abodes of Lord Murugan.
How to Reach:
- By Air: Tuticorin Airport (20 km).
- By Train: Tiruchendur Railway Station.
- By Road: Accessible from Tuticorin and other towns in Tamil Nadu.

9. Ramanathaswamy Temple

Location: Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu
Significance: This temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas and a major pilgrimage site for Hindus. It is known for its long corridors and stunning architecture.
How to Reach:
- By Air: Madurai Airport (174 km) or Rameswaram Airport (11 km).
- By Train: Rameswaram Railway Station.
- By Road: Accessible by road from Madurai and Tuticorin.

10. Dwarkadhish Temple

Location: Dwarka, Gujarat
Significance: Dedicated to Lord Krishna, it is one of the four Char Dham pilgrimage sites and a significant pilgrimage center. Dwarka is considered the ancient kingdom of Lord Krishna.
How to Reach:
- By Air: Porbandar Airport (105 km) or Rajkot Airport (227 km).
- By Train: Dwarka Railway Station.
- By Road: Dwarka is well-connected by road to major cities in Gujarat.

These temples represent India's rich cultural and spiritual heritage. Whether you are a devout pilgrim or a traveler interested in history and architecture, visiting these temples provides a deeper connection to the country’s religious traditions. The best time to visit these temples typically is during the cooler months, from October to March, when the weather is more pleasant.

Monday, June 19, 2023

Tiger hill Darjeeling #Ghummonastry #Batasialoop

Tiger Hill:

Tiger Hill Darjeeling

Tiger Hill is one of the most famous viewpoints in Darjeeling, West Bengal, known for its breathtaking views of the Himalayan mountain range, including Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga, the third-highest peak in the world. Situated at an altitude of 2,590 meters (8,500 feet), it is a must-visit destination for tourists seeking a serene and awe-inspiring experience.

Key Features of Tiger Hill

Sunrise View:
- The primary attraction of Tiger Hill is the sunrise, where the first rays of the sun illuminate the snow-capped peaks of Kanchenjunga.
- On a clear day, you can even see Mount Everest from this vantage point.
- The interplay of colors during sunrise makes it a photographer’s paradise.
Panoramic Landscape:
- Apart from the Himalayas, the hill offers stunning views of the valleys, rivers, and tea gardens of Darjeeling.
- The plains of Bengal and the rivers Teesta and Mahananda can also be seen on a clear day.
Natural Beauty:
- Surrounded by lush greenery and tranquil ambiance, Tiger Hill is a haven for nature lovers.
- The clean, crisp mountain air enhances the experience.

Activities at Tiger Hill

Photography: Capture the stunning sunrise, Himalayan peaks, and the picturesque landscapes.
Hiking: Tiger Hill is also a popular spot for trekkers who want to explore the surrounding trails.
Visit Nearby Attractions:
- Ghoom Monastery: One of the oldest monasteries in the region, located near Tiger Hill.
- Batasia Loop: A scenic railway loop where the famous Darjeeling Himalayan Railway passes.

How to Reach Tiger Hill

By Road: It is approximately 11 km from Darjeeling town. Visitors can hire taxis or take a private vehicle to reach the hill.
Hiking Option: For adventurous travelers, there’s an option to hike to the top, which offers stunning views along the way.
Timings: It is recommended to leave early in the morning (around 3:30–4:00 AM) to witness the sunrise, as it takes about 45 minutes to reach the top.

Best Time to Visit

October to December: Clear skies and the best chance to view Kanchenjunga and Everest.
March to May: Ideal for nature lovers, as the surrounding rhododendrons bloom during this season.
Avoid Monsoon (June to September): The area experiences heavy rainfall, and visibility is often poor.

Myths and Stories

Local folklore often associates Tiger Hill with tales of spiritual significance and the mighty Himalayas’ divine presence, adding a mystical charm to the site.

Nearby Attractions

Darjeeling Himalayan Railway: A UNESCO World Heritage site offering a nostalgic toy train ride.
Darjeeling Tea Gardens: Famous for their lush greenery and world-renowned tea.
Rock Garden: A terraced garden with waterfalls and scenic beauty.

Tips for Visiting

Dress warmly, as the mornings can be very cold.
Arrive early to get the best spot for viewing the sunrise.
Carry snacks and water, as amenities near the viewpoint are limited.

Tiger Hill is not just a viewpoint; it is a place where nature's beauty meets tranquility, making it a must-visit destination in Darjeeling for those who wish to experience the Himalayas in their full glory.

Ganga river and it's tributaries

The Ganga River (also known as the Ganges) is one of the longest and most important rivers in the world, with deep historical, religious, and cultural significance for the people of India and Bangladesh. It is considered sacred by millions of Hindus and holds a central place in the civilization of the Indian subcontinent.

Origin of the Ganga River

The Ganga originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayan Mountains in Uttarakhand, at an altitude of about 7,000 meters (22,965 feet). The river, initially known as the Bhagirathi, is formed from the melting of the glacier. After merging with the Alaknanda River at Devprayag, it is referred to as the Ganga.

Course of the Ganga River

The Ganga flows across the northern plains of India, passing through the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, and finally enters Bangladesh, where it merges with the Padma River. The total length of the Ganga is about 2,510 kilometers (1,560 miles), making it one of the longest rivers in the world.

The river is renowned for its deep cultural and religious significance, especially in Hinduism, where it is considered the goddess Ganga, symbolizing purity and salvation.

Tributaries of the Ganga

The Ganga has many major tributaries, which contribute to its vast drainage basin. The major tributaries of the Ganga are:

1. Yamuna River

Origin: The Yamuna originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Himalayas in Uttarakhand.
Course: The Yamuna flows through several states, including Haryana, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh, before merging with the Ganga at Prayagraj (Allahabad).
Significance: The Yamuna is one of the most important rivers in India, both historically and religiously, with major cities like Delhi and Agra located along its banks.

2. Ganga’s Tributaries in the Himalayas

Alaknanda River: The Alaknanda is the first major tributary of the Ganga, joining it at Devprayag.
Bhagirathi River: This is considered the main source stream of the Ganga, originating at Gaumukh in Uttarakhand.

3. Ghaghara River (Karnali River)

Origin: The Ghaghara rises from the Tibetan Plateau and flows through Nepal and India before merging with the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh.
Significance: The Ghaghara is a major source of water for the Ganga and is known for its high water flow during the monsoon.

4. Ganges Tributaries in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh:

Rapti River: A major tributary flowing from the Gandak River.
Kosi River: Known for its heavy silt deposits and frequent flooding, the Kosi flows into the Ganga in Bihar.
Son River: Originating from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh, the Son River meets the Ganga at Patna.

5. Mahananda River

Origin: The Mahananda originates from the Himalayas in West Bengal and flows into Bihar, where it eventually merges with the Ganga.
Significance: It plays an important role in the river systems of both West Bengal and Bihar.

6. Tungabhadra River

Origin: The Tungabhadra River originates from the Western Ghats and merges into the Ganga at Bangalore.

7. Sarasvati River (Historically Significant)

The Sarasvati is one of the ancient rivers mentioned in the Vedas, though its exact course and existence have been a subject of debate. Many believe that its waters may have been part of an ancient tributary system of the Ganga.

Other Tributaries

Chambal River: Originating from the Vindhya Range, it merges with the Yamuna River.
Betwa River: Flowing from the Vindhya Range in Madhya Pradesh, it joins the Yamuna.
Ken River: Originating from the Ken Gharana Range in Madhya Pradesh, it merges with the Yamuna River.

Religious and Cultural Significance

The Ganga is a sacred river for Hindus, with many spiritual practices and rituals taking place along its banks. Pilgrims from all over India visit the Ganga’s holy cities, such as Varanasi, Haridwar, and Prayagraj (Allahabad), to perform rituals, bathing, and prayers.
The river is also associated with the story of King Bhagirath, who is believed to have brought the Ganga to earth to purify the ashes of his ancestors.

Environmental and Economic Importance

The Ganga and its tributaries provide water for agriculture, drinking, and industrial use for millions of people.
The river basin is one of the most fertile regions in the world, supporting the livelihoods of over 400 million people.
The Ganga also faces serious pollution challenges, which have prompted initiatives like the Namami Gange Programme to clean and rejuvenate the river.

Conclusion

The Ganga River and its tributaries form the lifeline of northern India and Bangladesh, not only providing essential resources like water but also holding immense religious and cultural importance. It supports millions of people who depend on it for agriculture, water supply, and livelihoods, while also attracting millions of pilgrims and tourists annually. Despite its significance, the Ganga faces challenges related to pollution, which require ongoing conservation efforts.

Famous Lakes in Manipur

Manipur, located in the northeastern part of India, is home to some of the most picturesque and culturally significant lakes. These lakes are not only important for their natural beauty but also have cultural and ecological significance. Here are some of the most famous lakes in Manipur:

1. Loktak Lake

Location: Located in the Moirang region of Bishnupur District, about 48 km from Imphal, the capital of Manipur.
Significance: Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in northeastern India and is famous for its unique floating islands known as phumdis. These are floating mats of vegetation that cover parts of the lake, creating a surreal landscape. The lake is home to Keibul Lamjao National Park, the world’s only floating national park, which is also a sanctuary for the endangered Sangai deer, the state animal of Manipur.
Activities: Boating, bird watching, and visiting the Loktak Lake Viewpoint for a panoramic view of the lake. It’s also a great spot for photography, nature walks, and exploring the floating villages.
Significance in Culture: Loktak Lake plays a major role in the livelihoods of the local communities, with fishing being a primary occupation.

How to Reach:

By Road: Loktak Lake is about 48 km from Imphal. You can hire a taxi or take a bus from Imphal to Moirang.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Imphal Railway Station (currently under construction).
By Air: Imphal International Airport is the nearest airport, about 48 km away from the lake.

2. Ikop Lake

Location: Situated about 20 km from Imphal in the Bishnupur district of Manipur.
Significance: Ikop Lake is a small but beautiful lake surrounded by lush greenery. It is an important spot for bird watching and has a tranquil atmosphere. The lake is also associated with various local myths and legends.
Activities: The lake is ideal for picnics, boating, and bird watching. It’s less commercialized compared to Loktak Lake, providing a peaceful environment for nature lovers.

How to Reach:

By Road: Ikop Lake is approximately 20 km from Imphal, and it can be accessed by hiring a taxi or taking a local bus.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Imphal Railway Station.
By Air: Imphal International Airport is the closest airport.

3. Sendra Island and Lake

Location: Located on Loktak Lake, Sendra Island is about 35 km from Imphal.
Significance: Sendra Island is a popular tourist destination within Loktak Lake. The island offers a spectacular view of the lake and the surrounding phumdis. It is an excellent spot for photography and is often visited as part of a Loktak Lake tour.
Activities: Visitors can enjoy the view, go for boat rides, and explore the surrounding areas. It’s also a great place for bird watchers, as many migratory birds stop at the lake.

How to Reach:

By Road: Sendra Island is accessible from Moirang by road, about 35 km from Imphal.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Imphal Railway Station.
By Air: Imphal International Airport is the closest airport.

4. Kangla Lake

Location: Located in the heart of Imphal, near the historic Kangla Fort.
Significance: Kangla Lake is an integral part of the cultural heritage of Imphal. Historically, it was part of the Kangla Fort complex, which was the seat of the Manipur kings. The lake has been a site for many significant events in the state's history. Today, it is a peaceful place for locals and tourists alike to relax and enjoy the natural surroundings.
Activities: The lake is a great place for a leisurely walk, enjoying nature, and exploring the nearby Kangla Fort. It is also ideal for photography and bird watching.

How to Reach:

By Road: Located within Imphal city, it is easily accessible by car, taxi, or auto-rickshaw.
By Train: Imphal Railway Station is the nearest railhead.
By Air: Imphal International Airport is the nearest airport.

5. Pumlen Pat Lake

Location: Situated in the Thoubal District of Manipur, about 25 km from Imphal.
Significance: Pumlen Pat is a freshwater lake, part of the complex system of lakes and wetlands in the region. The lake is known for its biodiversity and serves as a habitat for various species of birds and aquatic life. It is also culturally significant to the local communities.
Activities: Visitors can engage in bird watching, fishing, and enjoying the calm environment. The lake is also famous for its Ningthou Kangjei (traditional polo) events.

How to Reach:

By Road: Pumlen Pat is about 25 km from Imphal, and can be reached by taxi or local bus.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Imphal Railway Station.
By Air: Imphal International Airport is the nearest airport.

6. Tharon Lake

Location: Situated in the Ukhrul District of Manipur, about 84 km from Imphal.
Significance: Tharon Lake is a hidden gem in the hilly terrain of Ukhrul. Surrounded by forests, the lake is an ideal spot for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. The serene lake is surrounded by hills and is a perfect place for nature lovers.
Activities: Visitors can enjoy nature walks, picnics, and photography. It is also a peaceful spot for those seeking solitude.

How to Reach:

By Road: Tharon Lake is about 84 km from Imphal, and you can reach it via road, though the journey can take around 3-4 hours.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Imphal Railway Station.
By Air: Imphal International Airport is the nearest airport.

Conclusion:

Manipur's lakes are not only natural wonders but also culturally rich and offer various opportunities for eco-tourism, bird watching, and relaxation. Most of the lakes are accessible by road from Imphal, the state capital, and are well-connected to the rest of the state. The best time to visit these lakes is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is cool and pleasant.

Famous Lakes in Assam

Assam, located in the northeastern part of India, is known for its rich natural beauty, including its many picturesque lakes. Some of these lakes are not only scenic but also significant culturally and historically. Below are some of the most famous lakes in Assam, with details and how to reach them:

1. Brahmaputra River Islands (Majuli)

Location: Majuli is located on the Brahmaputra River in the middle of the river and is the world’s largest river island.
Significance: Majuli is a unique island that offers a beautiful blend of culture, nature, and history. While not a traditional lake, the island is surrounded by water, creating an aquatic ecosystem. The island is known for its rich cultural heritage, satras (Vaishnavite monasteries), and vibrant Assamese festivals.
Activities: Exploring the satras, bird watching (especially migratory birds), cycling, and visiting the local villages for an authentic Assamese experience.

How to Reach:

By Road: From Jorhat, Majuli can be reached by road (around 20 km) to Neemati Ghat, where ferries to Majuli are available.
By Ferry: Ferries from Neemati Ghat to Majuli operate regularly.
By Air: The nearest airport is Jorhat Airport, about 20 km from Neemati Ghat.

2. Deepor Beel

Location: Situated on the outskirts of Guwahati, Assam, near the Brahmaputra River.
Significance: Deepor Beel is a wetland and an important bird sanctuary, particularly during the migratory season. It is one of the largest lagoons in Assam, covering around 40 square kilometers.
Activities: Bird watching, boat rides, and enjoying the serene natural environment. It is home to several species of migratory birds and resident birds, making it a haven for birdwatchers.

How to Reach:

By Road: Deepor Beel is about 10 km from Guwahati city center, easily accessible by road.
By Train: Guwahati Railway Station is the nearest major station, from where you can hire a taxi to the lake.
By Air: Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati is the nearest airport.

3. Sivasagar Lake

Location: In the town of Sivasagar, Assam, located in the Sivasagar district.
Significance: The lake is historically significant as it was built in the 18th century by the Ahom dynasty. The Sivasagar Lake is surrounded by several historical structures, including temples and monuments, which add to the charm of the location.
Activities: Visit the nearby temples like Joy Sagar, Sivasagar Siva Dol, and Rang Ghar, a royal sports pavilion.

How to Reach:

By Road: Sivasagar is well-connected by road, about 360 km from Guwahati.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Sivasagar Town Railway Station.
By Air: The nearest airport is Jorhat Airport, about 30 km away from Sivasagar.

4. Kakoi Lake

Location: In the Karbi Anglong district, Assam.
Significance: Kakoi Lake is a picturesque lake situated in the Karbi Anglong hills, surrounded by beautiful forests and a peaceful atmosphere.
Activities: This is a relatively lesser-known destination, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers and those seeking solitude. It is a great place for picnics, nature walks, and wildlife spotting.

How to Reach:

By Road: Kakoi Lake is about 70 km from Guwahati, and you can reach there by road through the Karbi Anglong district.
By Train: The nearest major station is Nagaon Railway Station, which is about 45 km away from the lake.
By Air: The nearest airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, about 70 km from the lake.

5. Bihu Beel

Location: Situated in the Kamrup district of Assam, near the Brahmaputra River.
Significance: Bihu Beel is another important wetland area in Assam and plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem, supporting a wide range of flora and fauna.
Activities: It is a popular spot for birdwatching, especially during the winter months when migratory birds arrive. The beel is also a significant part of the local agricultural system.

How to Reach:

By Road: It is located about 30 km from Guwahati and can be accessed by road.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Guwahati Railway Station.
By Air: Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, around 35 km from the beel, is the closest airport.

6. Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary Wetlands

Location: In the Jorhat district, near Jorhat town.
Significance: Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is primarily known for its population of Hoolock gibbons and is one of the few places where you can see these primates in the wild. The sanctuary also features several wetlands and lakes that support diverse wildlife.
Activities: Wildlife watching, bird watching, and exploring the sanctuary.

How to Reach:

By Road: Jorhat is about 314 km from Guwahati, and the sanctuary is located near the town.
By Train: Jorhat Railway Station is the nearest railway station.
By Air: Jorhat Airport is the nearest airport, about 20 km from the sanctuary.

Conclusion:

Assam is home to several beautiful and ecologically significant lakes, wetlands, and river islands. Each of these lakes offers a unique experience, from bird watching to exploring historical sites and enjoying nature’s tranquility. The best time to visit is typically from October to March, as the weather is cooler and more suitable for outdoor activities. The state is well-connected by road, rail, and air, making it relatively easy to reach these lakes from Guwahati, the main gateway to Assam.