Tuesday, August 7, 2018

Famous Mosque in India : Historical Masjid in India.


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1. Jama Masjid, Delhi: 
The Jama Mosque is one of the most prominent and historic mosques in India, known for its grandeur and architectural beauty. Located in the heart of Old Delhi, near the famous Red Fort, it was built by Emperor Shah Jahan between 1644 and 1656. The mosque's architecture is a blend of Mughal and Persian styles, featuring large domes, towering minarets, and intricate marble and sandstone carvings. With a capacity to accommodate up to 25,000 worshippers, it is the largest mosque in India. The mosque's expansive courtyard, beautiful prayer hall, and the impressive entrance gates draw visitors from around the world, making it a significant symbol of India's rich cultural and religious heritage...

2. Mecca Masjid, Hyderabad

Mecca Masjid is one of the largest and most iconic mosques in India, located in Hyderabad, Telangana. It is situated near the famous Charminar and is a prominent religious and architectural landmark. The mosque was built in the 17th century during the reign of the Qutub Shahi dynasty under Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah. The mosque is named after Mecca, as it is believed that the architecture is designed in such a way that the direction of the prayer aligns with the holy city. The structure is made of granite, with its central hall capable of accommodating thousands of worshippers. The grand, imposing arches and the large, intricate prayer hall showcase the rich architectural heritage of the era. The mosque remains an important place of worship for Muslims in the region and is also a popular tourist attraction due to its historical significance and architectural beauty.

3. Hazratbal Mosque, Srinagar: 

Hazratbal Mosque is a prominent and revered Islamic shrine located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Situated on the northern banks of the Dal Lake, it is an iconic structure that holds significant spiritual and cultural importance for Muslims in the region. The mosque is famous for housing a relic believed to be a hair strand of the Prophet Muhammad, which attracts thousands of pilgrims annually, especially during the religious occasions of Shab-e-Meraj and Eid. The mosque's architectural style blends Mughal and Kashmiri designs, with a white marble facade and a large central dome. The serene surroundings, with the view of the lake and snow-capped mountains, further enhance its spiritual appeal, making it a symbol of peace and devotion in Kashmir.



4. Taj-ul-Masjid, Bhopal

The Taj-ul-Masajid in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, is one of the largest mosques in India and a remarkable example of Indo-Islamic architecture. The name "Taj-ul-Masajid" translates to "Crown of Mosques," reflecting its grandeur. Built by Sultan Shah Jahan Begum, one of the prominent female rulers of Bhopal, the mosque's construction began in the 19th century but was completed much later in the 20th century. It features an expansive prayer hall, stunning marble domes, intricate calligraphy, and two towering minarets that dominate the skyline. The mosque serves as an important place of worship and a cultural landmark, attracting visitors and devotees alike. During the annual "Aalmi Tablighi Ijtima," the mosque becomes a hub of Islamic learning and gathering, emphasizing its religious and historical significance.


5. Charminar Mosque, Hyderabad

The Charminar Mosque, located in Hyderabad, India, is a historic landmark and architectural masterpiece built in 1591 by Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the founder of Hyderabad. The mosque is part of the iconic Charminar, a square-shaped structure with four grand arches and towering minarets, symbolizing the city's heritage. Constructed with granite and limestone, the Charminar blends Persian, Indian, and Islamic architectural styles. The mosque, situated on the second floor, is a serene space for worship and can accommodate several devotees. Surrounding the Charminar is a bustling market, Laad Bazaar, adding vibrancy to the site, making it not only a religious but also a cultural and historical hub of Hyderabad.


6. Haji Ali Dargah, Mumbai:

The Haji Ali Dargah is an iconic mosque and tomb located on a small islet off the coast of Worli in Mumbai, India. Built in 1431, it is dedicated to Pir Haji Ali Shah Bukhari, a wealthy merchant-turned-saint who gave up his worldly possessions after a pilgrimage to Mecca. The dargah is a stunning example of Indo-Islamic architecture, constructed with white marble and adorned with intricate designs. Accessible via a narrow causeway that becomes submerged during high tide, it symbolizes faith and spirituality amidst the bustling city. The site attracts thousands of devotees of all religions, who come to seek blessings and experience its serene ambiance.



7. Ajmer Sharif Dargah, Ajmer


The Ajmer Sharif Dargah, located in Ajmer, Rajasthan, is a revered Sufi shrine dedicated to Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, one of the most prominent Sufi saints in India. Known for its spiritual significance, the shrine attracts devotees from all religions and walks of life. The complex includes the saint's tomb, covered with a golden dome, surrounded by intricate marble courtyards and structures. The Dargah is a symbol of communal harmony, where visitors seek blessings, peace, and fulfillment of wishes. Key events like the annual Urs Festival commemorate the saint's death anniversary, drawing thousands of pilgrims. The vibrant bazaars surrounding the Dargah add to its cultural and historical charm, making it a must-visit spiritual destination.


8. Nagina Masjid, Agra

The Nagina Mosque, located in the heart of the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park in Gujarat, India, is an exquisite example of Indo-Islamic architecture. Built during the 15th century under the reign of Mahmud Begada, this mosque stands out for its simplicity and elegance, earning its name "Nagina," meaning "jewel." Constructed entirely of white stone, the mosque features beautifully carved minarets, intricate geometric patterns, and floral motifs that highlight the craftsmanship of the era. The Nagina Mosque also includes a prayer hall and a courtyard, creating a serene space for worship. As part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it reflects the cultural and historical significance of the Gujarat Sultanate.


9. Qutub Minar Complex, Delhi

The Qutub Minar Complex in Delhi houses the iconic Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, the first mosque built in India after the Islamic conquest. Constructed in 1193 by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, it is an outstanding example of early Indo-Islamic architecture. The mosque was built using materials from dismantled Hindu and Jain temples, evident from the intricately carved pillars and motifs that blend Islamic and pre-Islamic art forms. The complex includes the Iron Pillar, known for its rust-resistant composition, standing as a symbol of India's metallurgical expertise. Though partially in ruins, the mosque remains a significant historical and cultural site, attracting visitors worldwide.


10. Fatehpuri Mosque, Delhi

The Fatehpuri Mosque, located near Chandni Chowk in Old Delhi, is a prominent 17th-century Mughal-era mosque built by Fatehpuri Begum, one of Emperor Shah Jahan's wives, in 1650. Constructed using red sandstone, the mosque showcases a simple yet elegant architectural style, with a large central dome, minarets, and an open courtyard that can accommodate thousands of worshippers. It has historically been a center for Islamic learning and continues to serve as a place of daily prayers, religious gatherings, and community activities. Despite its proximity to the bustling Chandni Chowk, the mosque provides a serene atmosphere, reflecting Delhi's rich cultural and religious heritage.


These famous mosques in India not only hold religious significance but also offer architectural marvels and insights into the country's rich history.


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