The Taj Mahal, one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, is a majestic mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. Here is a brief history of the Taj Mahal and a guide on how to visit this architectural marvel:
History of the Taj Mahal:
The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century as a memorial for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Mumtaz Mahal passed away in 1631, and Shah Jahan was grief-stricken by her death. In her memory, he decided to build a grand mausoleum that would be unrivaled in its beauty and grandeur.
Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and took over 20,000 workers and artisans around 22 years to complete. Skilled craftsmen from across the Mughal Empire and beyond were employed to create this masterpiece. The mausoleum is primarily built with white marble brought from Rajasthan and various other precious stones.
The Taj Mahal's architectural style is a blend of Persian, Islamic, and Indian influences. The central structure is crowned by a large dome, surrounded by four smaller domes, and adorned with intricate calligraphy and delicate marble inlay work. The mausoleum stands on a raised platform and is flanked by beautifully landscaped gardens and reflecting pools, adding to its ethereal beauty.
The Taj Mahal as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World attracts millions of visitors every year who come to admire its architectural brilliance and symbol of eternal love.
Guide on how to visit the Taj Mahal:
1. Location and Timing:
The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, which is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is the Agra Airport, and Agra has regular train connections from major cities in India.
2. Entry Tickets:
Entry tickets are required to visit the Taj Mahal. There are separate ticket categories for Indian and foreign tourists, with different rates for adults and children. Tickets can be purchased online or at the ticket counters near the entrance.
3. Visiting Hours:
The Taj Mahal is open from sunrise to sunset, except on Fridays when it is closed for prayers. To witness the Taj Mahal's mesmerizing beauty, it is recommended to visit early in the morning or during sunset when the lighting is particularly enchanting.
4. Dress Code and Security:
There is a strict dress code at the Taj Mahal. Both men and women are advised to dress modestly, covering their shoulders and knees. Security measures are in place, including mandatory security checks and restrictions on carrying certain items such as tripods, food, and large bags.
5. Exploring the Taj Mahal:
Visitors can explore the mausoleum complex, including the main Taj Mahal building, the gardens, and the surrounding structures. Shoe covers are provided to protect the marble floors inside the main mausoleum. It is advisable to hire a professional guide to learn about the Taj Mahal's history, architecture, and the intricate details.
6. Photography:
Photography is allowed in most areas of the Taj Mahal, except inside the main mausoleum. Tripods and professional equipment require special permission. Drone photography is strictly prohibited.
7. Nearby Attractions:
While in Agra, visitors can also explore other attractions like Agra Fort, Itmad-ud-Daulah's Tomb (Baby Taj), and Fatehpur Sikri, which are all UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Visiting the Taj Mahal is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, and it is advisable to plan your visit in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. It
is also important to respect the heritage and follow the rules and regulations set by the authorities to preserve the Taj Mahal's beauty for future generations.
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